Section 312: Expenses of complainants and witnesses

Nature of CrPC The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is a procedural law that outlines the process for the investigation and trial of criminal offenses in India. It is a comprehensive legislation that covers all aspects of criminal proceedings from the point of registration of a criminal case till...

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides for the roles and responsibilities of several functionaries in the criminal justice system. Main functionaries under the CrPC Police: The police are responsible for investigating criminal cases, collecting evidence, and arresting accused persons. They also have the power to file chargesheets...

The Constitution of India has provided for a hierarchical system of criminal courts, with the Supreme Court at the top and the lower courts at the bottom. Criminal Courts Established under the Constitution are as follows: Supreme Court of India: The Supreme Court of India is the highest...

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides for a range of powers that are vested in the courts in criminal cases. Powers of the Courts under the CrPC Power to take cognizance: The courts have the power to take cognizance of criminal offences and to initiate criminal proceedings...

Under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), the Superior Officer of Police (usually a Superintendent of Police or above) has certain powers related to the investigation of criminal cases. Powers of the Superior Officer of Police Power to supervise investigation: The Superior Officer of Police has the power...

Meaning of Arrest Arrest is the process of taking a person into custody, with the intention of bringing them before a court to face criminal charges. The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) in India lays down the procedure for the arrest of an individual suspected of having committed...

Arrest under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) in India can be made with or without a warrant, depending on the circumstances of the case. Arrest with Warrant Arrest with a warrant is made on the basis of a written order issued by a magistrate or a court. The...

Under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), private persons are allowed to make arrests under certain circumstances. However, the power to arrest by a private person is limited and must be exercised within the bounds of the law. Circumstances where a Private Person may make an Arrest When the...