| BASIS FOR COMPARISON | COMPOUNDABLE OFFENCES | NON-COMPOUNDABLE OFFENCES |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Offences that can be settled between the parties involved, with the permission of the court. | Offences that cannot be settled between the parties involved, and require a trial to determine guilt or innocence. |
| Settlement | In compoundable offences, the parties involved can settle the dispute, and the victim can withdraw the case with the permission of the court. | In non-compoundable offences, the victim cannot withdraw the case, and the case must be tried in court. |
| Court Proceedings | In the case of compoundable offences, once the parties involved settle the dispute, the case is closed and no further action is taken. | In the case of non-compoundable offences, the case proceeds to trial, and the court decides on the guilt or innocence of the accused. |
| Permission of Court | In compoundable offences, the court must give permission for the parties involved to settle the dispute. | In non-compoundable offences, the victim cannot settle the case, and it must be tried in court. |
| Punishment | The punishment for compoundable offences is usually less severe than that for non-compoundable offences. | The punishment for non-compoundable offences is usually more severe than that for compoundable offences. |
| Relationship Between Parties | Compoundable offences usually involve disputes between parties who have a pre-existing relationship, such as family members or neighbors. | Non-compoundable offences usually involve serious crimes that have a significant impact on society, such as murder or rape. |
| Examples | Examples of compoundable offences include offences such as simple hurt, defamation, and criminal trespass. | Examples of non-compoundable offences include offences such as murder, rape, and dowry harassment. |
Difference Between Compoundable and Non-compoundable Offences
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