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Nature, Scope and Object of CrPC

Nature of CrPC The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is a procedural law that outlines the process for the investigation and trial of criminal offenses...

Functionaries under the CrPC

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides for the roles and responsibilities of several functionaries in the criminal justice system. Main functionaries under the...

Constitution of Criminal Courts and Offices

The Constitution of India has provided for a hierarchical system of criminal courts, with the Supreme Court at the top and the lower courts...

Power of Courts

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides for a range of powers that are vested in the courts in criminal cases. Powers of the...

Section 439: Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail

(1) A High Court or Court of Session may direct,— (a) that any person accused of an offence and in custody be released on bail,...

Section 440: Amount of bond and reduction thereof

(1) The amount of every bond executed under this Chapter shall be fixed with due regard to the circumstances of the case and shall...

Section 441: Bond of accused and sureties

(1) Before any person is released on bail or released on his own bond, a bond for such sum of money as the police...

Section 441A: Declaration by sureties

Every person standing surety to an accused person for his release on bail, shall make a declaration before the Court as to the number...

Section 442: Discharge from custody

(1) As soon as the bond has been executed, the person for whose appearance it has been executed shall be released; and, when he...

Section 443: Power to order sufficient bail when that first taken is insufficient

If, through mistake, fraud or otherwise, insufficient sureties have been accepted, or if they afterwards become insufficient, the Court may issue a warrant of...

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