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Nature, Scope and Object of CrPC

Nature of CrPC The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is a procedural law that outlines the process for the investigation and trial of criminal offenses...

Functionaries under the CrPC

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides for the roles and responsibilities of several functionaries in the criminal justice system. Main functionaries under the...

Constitution of Criminal Courts and Offices

The Constitution of India has provided for a hierarchical system of criminal courts, with the Supreme Court at the top and the lower courts...

Power of Courts

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides for a range of powers that are vested in the courts in criminal cases. Powers of the...

Section 394: Abatement of appeals

(1) Every other appeal under section 377 or section 378 shall finally abate on the death of the accused. (2) Every other appeal under this...

Section 395: Reference to High Court

(1) Where any Court is satisfied that a case pending before it involves a question as to the validity of any Act, Ordinance or...

Section 396: Disposal of case according to decision of High Court

(1) When a question has been so referred, the High Court shall pass such order thereon as it thinks fit, and shall cause a...

Section 397: Calling for records to exercise powers of revision

(1) The High Court or any Sessions Judge may call for and examine the record of any proceeding before any inferior Criminal Court situate...

Section 398: Power to order inquiry

On examining any record under section 397 or otherwise, the High Court or the Sessions Judge may direct the Chief Judicial Magistrate by himself...

Section 399: Sessions Judge’s powers of revision

(1) In the case of any proceeding the record of which has been called for by himself, the Sessions Judge may exercise all or...

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